所suǒ can be used as a grammatical particle before a verb to form a noun phrase(i.e. to nominalize the verb).
1. 所suǒ + (monosyllabic) Verb
This kind of usage is usually in idiomatic phrases,with a strong literary flavor.Although there is no object after the verb,it is understood from the context,the same as the nominalized “…的” phrase.For example:
1) jù wǒ suǒ zhī
1) 据 我 所 知
= ɡēn jù wǒ ( suǒ ) zhī dào de
= 根 据 我 ( 所 ) 知 道 的
According to what I know
2. 所suǒ + Verb + 的 + (noun)
In this structure,所suǒ Verb 的 is used as a relative clause to modify the noun that follows it.If the noun is not stated,it is understood from the context.For example:
1) zhè jiù shì wǒ suǒ yào zhuī qiú de 。
1) 这 就 是 我 所 要 追 求 的 。
This is what I am seeking.
3. 有所suǒ + (disyllabic) Verb
有所suǒ is an adverbial to the verb,meaning “to some extent,somewhat.”
1) wǒ xǐ huɑn zài shì yè shànɡ
1) 我 喜 欢 在 事 业 上
yǒu suǒ zuò wéi de nán zǐ hàn 。
有 所 作 为 的 男 子 汉 。
I like men who have accomplished much in their careers.
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